September 4, 2025

Counterfeiting Is Worse Than You Think: Insights from ForgeStop’s AI Intelligence Platform

ForgeStop piloted its AI Intelligence Platform to scan counterfeit risks across online marketplaces, e-commerce, classifieds, and social. The results—backed by OECD, WHO, and CBP data—reveal a counterfeit economy brands underestimate.

Introduction

Counterfeiting is no longer a side hustle—it’s a $467 billion shadow economy that infiltrates supply chains, online marketplaces, and even medicine cabinets. In a pilot scan using CHAISE, our Counterfeit Hunting Artificial Intelligence Search Engine, ForgeStop uncovered just how deep the problem runs—and what brands need to do next. Our AI investigator surfaced hundreds of high-risk listings across multiple channels, many that brand owners were completely unaware of. From clone websites to rotating seller profiles, the findings highlight the urgency of taking proactive steps now. This research snapshot shows not just the scope of counterfeiting, but how ForgeStop’s InfoTap smart labels and anti-counterfeit intelligence tools such help brands protect, connect, and create experiences that build consumer trust.

Executive Summary

  • Counterfeit goods are systemic: $467B in global trade is counterfeit; small-parcel shipments dominate seizures.
  • Health & safety risks are real: At least 10% of medicines in LMICs are falsified; online channels play a major role.
  • Regulatory shift is underway: The EU’s new Digital Product Passport (DPP) requirements will demand traceability.

Methodology

To test the Beta version of CHAISE, ForgeStop’s Counterfeit Hunting Artificial Intelligence Search Engine, we ran a one-week pilot scan across publicly accessible sources.

  • Channels monitored: B2B wholesale directories, rogue e-commerce sites, classifieds, and social platforms.
  • Risk signals tracked: Bulk export offers, “no prescription required” claims, abnormal price patterns, cross-border shipping promises, and language markers common in rogue listings.
  • Verification: Automated discovery, AI-driven scoring, and analyst validation.

No brand names are disclosed; results are presented at a pattern and channel level.

This narrow snapshot surfaced hundreds of high-risk listings—evidence of how widespread the counterfeit problem remains, even in a limited scan.

Findings

1. B2B Portals

Pattern: Vendors advertising bulk “export-ready” lots of sensitive or regulated goods, often with suspiciously low minimum order quantities (MOQs).
Why it matters: Counterfeits enter legitimate wholesale pipelines at the source.
ForgeStop insight: In just one brand category, CHAISE, our AI Search Engine uncovered hundreds of high-risk listings across B2B channels that the brand itself had no visibility into. Rotating seller profiles reappeared under slightly modified names—showing how one brand can be cloned and redistributed many times over without detection.

2. Rogue E-Commerce Stores

Pattern: Pharmacy-like storefronts offering a blend of legitimate-looking products alongside prescription-only drugs.
Risk signals: “No prescription required” claims, steep discounts, and disposable payment processors.
ForgeStop insight: Our AI engine identified dozens of clone websites for a single brand, each mirroring authorized retailers down to the last pixel, differing only in domain spelling. This highlights how one brand’s digital storefront can splinter into hundreds of fake shopfronts without their knowledge.

Learn how NFC works in product authentication →

3. Classifieds

Pattern: Hyper-local posts duplicated across multiple cities, advertising products far below market value.
Risk signals: Cash-app payments, vague origins, and “authentic guaranteed” disclaimers.
ForgeStop insight: For one brand in the pilot, more than 150 suspicious classified ads were active in a single week—none of which the brand owner was monitoring. IP clustering analysis revealed centralized operators behind these “local sellers.”

4. Social & Messaging Platforms

Pattern: Pop-up channels or groups advertising “drops” with external links and “DM to order” instructions.
Risk signals: Frequent handle changes, coded slang, and rapid posting cycles.
ForgeStop insight: Social networks showed the highest density of risk. For one brand, nearly 40% of all high-risk listings were traced to coordinated social media campaigns, supported by professional content libraries reused across multiple accounts.

Explore anti-counterfeit packaging solutions →

Counterfeit Intelligence Report by ForgeStop

The Bigger Picture: By the Numbers

  • $467B: Global counterfeit trade value (OECD/EUIPO).
  • 79%: Share of customs seizures that are small parcels (<10 items).
  • ≥10%: Substandard or falsified medicines in LMICs (WHO).
  • 23M items: Counterfeit goods seized by U.S. CBP in FY2023 ($2.7B MSRP).
  • 2024+: EU’s Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) enforces Digital Product Passpor

What Brands Underestimate

  1. Fragmentation & speed: Listings churn and reappear quickly; manual audits miss most activity.
  2. Blended catalogs: Counterfeits hide among legitimate SKUs; keyword monitoring alone is ineffective.
  3. Public health exposure: Beyond financial harm, counterfeit pharmaceuticals, food, and alcohol carry life-threatening risks.
  4. Regulatory pressure: With ESPR and DPP mandates, brands face compliance obligations beyond just brand protection.

Why pharma brands are rethinking packaging →

Sidebar: The Parcel Problem

Why small parcels matter: OECD/EUIPO reports show nearly 80% of seized counterfeits are shipped as small parcels. The rise of e-commerce has allowed counterfeiters to bypass traditional freight channels by using postal networks.

For brands, this means counterfeit detection must shift online-first.

Why ForgeStop

ForgeStop exists to Protect, Connect, and Enhance Experience. CHAISE, Counterfeit Hunting Artificial Intelligence Search Engine platform is designed to support our anti-counterfeiting and product authentication system, empowering brands with product security and consumer interaction.

  • Detect counterfeit risk signals at web scale.
  • Connect intelligence to supply chains and enforcement actions.
  • Enable proactive defense through InfoTap smart labels—RFID/NFC-enabled, clone-resistant, consumer-verifiable product markers.

Paired with our advanced dashboard, brands can monitor, authenticate, and engage consumers in real-time—bridging the gap between digital intelligence and physical product security.

Recommendations

  • Adopt continuous monitoring: Counterfeiting is fast-moving; automation is the only way to keep up.
  • Instrument the product: Secure NFC/DPP-enabled tags (like ForgeStop InfoTap) provide clone resistance and consumer verification.
  • Prepare for regulation: Start mapping product serialization and data today to comply with EU Digital Product Passport requirements.
  • Act with evidence: Enforcement takedowns are faster when supported by structured evidence packs (URLs, screenshots, scoring, and risk rationale).

Conclusion

Counterfeiting isn’t just an economic nuisance—it erodes consumer trust and endangers public health. Brands often underestimate the scale of the problem, but as this pilot scan shows, counterfeit networks are more pervasive and adaptive than most realize.

ForgeStop envisions a world where every product tells a story, builds trust, and forges lasting connections. CHAISE, Our Counterfeit Hunting Artificial Intelligence Search Engine  is a step toward that future—exposing the hidden counterfeit economy today so that brands can act decisively tomorrow.

Authentication is no longer optional—it’s strategic. To explore more insights and market data, visit our full blog archive.

📘 Frequently Asked Questions

What is CHAISE (Counterfeit Hunting Artificial Intelligence Search Engine)?
HAISE is ForgeStop’s proprietary AI-powered search and detection engine that continuously scans e-commerce sites, B2B platforms, classifieds, and social media to identify high-risk counterfeit listings. It uses language analysis, pricing anomaly detection, image recognition, and network mapping to uncover listings and seller networks that brands are often unaware of.
How do consumers unknowingly buy counterfeits?
Research shows 69% of consumers were deceived into buying counterfeits in the past year. Sophisticated fake websites perfectly replicate authorized retailers, and social media sellers use professional photography to appear legitimate while selling dangerous fakes.
What can brands do to protect themselves from counterfeiting?
Implement multi-channel AI monitoring, invest in serialization technology like NFC authentication, prepare for EU Digital Product Passport requirements, and collaborate with platform anti-counterfeiting programs while building independent verification capabilities.
Why are small packages the main counterfeiting problem?
Over 90% of counterfeit seizures now occur in small package environments. CBP processed 1.3 billion packages under $800 in FY 2024, making comprehensive inspection impossible and allowing counterfeiters to exploit de minimis thresholds.
What percentage of medicines are counterfeit globally?
WHO data shows that 1 in 10 medicines (10.5%) in low- and middle-income countries are substandard or falsified, causing up to 169,000 child deaths annually from fake antibiotics alone.
How large is the global counterfeit trade in 2025?
According to the latest OECD-EUIPO data, global counterfeit trade reached $467 billion in 2021, representing 2.3% of world trade. This represents recovery from COVID-19 disruptions and demonstrates the criminal networks' resilience.